Chemistry Workbook

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Chemistry Workbook

By Peter J. Mikulecky, PhD, Katherine Brutlag, Michelle Rose Gilman, and Brian Peterson

WILEY

Wiley Publishing, Inc.

Chemistry Workbook

By Peter J. Mikulecky, PhD, Katherine Brutlag, Michelle Rose Gilman, and Brian Peterson

WILEY

Wiley Publishing, Inc.

Chemistry Workbook For Dummies®

Published by

Wiley Publishing, Inc.

111 River St.

Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774

Www. wiley. com

Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada

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Library of Congress Control Number: 2008929976 ISBN: 978-0470-25152-2

Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

About the Authors

Peter Mikulecky Grew up in Milwaukee, an area of Wisconsin unique for its high human-to-cow ratio. After a breezy four-year tour in the Army, Peter earned a bachelor of science degree in biochemistry and molecular biology from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and a PhD in biological chemistry from Indiana University. With science seething in his DNA, he sought to infect others with a sense of molecular wonderment. Having taught, tutored, and mentored in classroom and laboratory environments, Peter was happy to find a home at Fusion Learning Center and Fusion Academy. There, he enjoys convincing students that biology and chemistry are, in fact, fascinating journeys, not entirely designed to inflict pain on hapless teenagers. His military training occasionally aids him in this effort.

Katherine (Kate) Brutlag Has been a full-fledged science dork since she picked up her first book on dinosaurs as a child. A native of Minnesota, Kate enjoys typical regional activities such as snow sports and cheese eating. Kate left Minnesota as a teen to study at Middlebury College in Vermont and graduated with a double major in physics and Japanese. Seeking to unite these two highly unrelated passions, she spent a year in Kyoto, Japan, on a Fulbright scholarship researching Japanese constellation lore. Kate was quickly drawn back to the pure sciences, however, and she discovered her love for education through her work at Fusion Academy, where she currently teaches upper-level sciences and Japanese.

Michelle Rose Gilman Is most proud to be known as Noah’s mom. A graduate of the University of South Florida, Michelle found her niche early, and at 19, she was working with emotionally disturbed and learning-disabled students in hospital settings. At 21, she made the trek to California, where she found her passion for helping teenagers become more successful in school and life. What started as a small tutoring business in the garage of her California home quickly expanded and grew to the point where traffic control was necessary on her residential street.

Today, Michelle is the founder and CEO of Fusion Learning Center and Fusion Academy, a private school and tutoring/test prep facility in Solana Beach, California, serving more than 2,000 students per year. She is the author of ACT For Dummies, Pre-Calculus For Dummies, AP Biology For Dummies, AP Chemistry For Dummies, GRE For Dummies, And other books on self-esteem, writing, and motivational topics. Michelle has overseen dozens of programs over the last 20 years, focusing on helping kids become healthy adults. She currently specializes in motivating the unmotivated adolescent, comforting their shell-shocked parents, and assisting her staff of 35 teachers.

Michelle lives by the following motto: There are people content with longing; I am not one of them.

Brian Peterson Remembers a love for science going back to his own AP Biology class. At the University of San Diego, Brian majored in biology and minored in chemistry, with a pre-med emphasis. Before embarking to medical school, Brian took a young adult-professional detour and found himself at Fusion Learning Center and Fusion Academy, where he quickly discovered a love of teaching. Years later, he finds himself the science department head at Fusion and oversees a staff of 11 science teachers. Brian, also known as "Beeps" by his favorite students, encourages the love of science in his students by offering unique and innovative science curricula.

Dedication

We would like to dedicate this book to our families and friends who supported us during the writing process. Also, to all our students who motivate us to be better teachers by pushing us to find unique and fresh ways to reach them.

Authors’ Acknowledgments

Thanks to Bill Gladstone from Waterside Productions for being an amazing agent and friend. Thanks to Georgette Beatty, our project editor, for her clear feedback and support. A special shout-out to our acquisitions editor, Lindsay Lefevere, who, for reasons unclear, seems to keep wanting to work with us. Acknowledgments also to our copy editor, Vicki Adang, and technical reviewer Michael Edwards.

Publisher’s Acknowledgments

We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registration form located at Www. dummies. com/register/.

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By Rob Willson and Rhena Branch

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Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies. com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK ARE INTENDED TO FURTHER GENERAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, UNDERSTANDING, AND DISCUSSION ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS RECOMMENDING OR PROMOTING A SPECIFIC METHOD, DIAGNOSIS, OR TREATMENT BY PHYSICIANS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PATIENT. THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN VIEW OF ONGOING RESEARCH, EQUIPMENT MODIFICATIONS, CHANGES IN GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, AND THE CONSTANT FLOW OF INFORMATION RELATING TO THE USE OF MEDICINES, EQUIPMENT, AND DEVICES, THE READER IS URGED TO REVIEW AND EVALUATE THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE PACKAGE INSERT OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR EACH MEDICINE, EQUIPMENT, OR DEVICE FOR, AMONG OTHER THINGS, ANY CHANGES IN THE INSTRUCTIONS OR INDICATION OF USAGE AND FOR ADDED WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS. READERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST WHERE APPROPRIATE. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANISATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANISATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY ANY PROMOTIONAL STATEMENTS FOR THIS WORK. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

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ISBN-13: 978-0470-01838-5 (PB) ISBN-10: 0-470-01838-0 (PB)

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About the Authors

Rob Willson, BSc, MSc, Dip SBHS, Has worked for the Priory Hospital North London for a number of years as a CBT therapist. Rob also teaches and supervises trainee therapists at Goldsmith’s College, University of London, and has his own practice in North London. His first book was Overcoming Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (Constable & Robinson, 2005), co-written with Dr David Veale.

Rob has done numerous newspaper and radio interviews about CBT. More rarely he’s appeared on television discussing understanding and treating body image problems. His particular interests include the research and treatment of obsessional problems, and applying CBT in group and self-help formats.

Rhena Branch, MSc, Dip CBT, Is an accredited CBT therapist and works with the Priory Hospital North London as a CBT therapist. She also has her own practice in North London and supervises on the Masters’ course at Goldsmith College, University of London.

Dedication

To our children, Felix, Atticus, Emma, and Lucy.

Authors1 Acknoiriiedqements

From Rob: I’m hugely grateful to Rhena for agreeing to write this book with me, and thereby making the process substantially more entertaining. Thank you Rhena for your intelligent and hard working attitude, sharp wit, and consistently good company. A great deal of gratitude is due to my family and friends who have been more than patient with my absences whilst writing this book.

From Rhena: First and foremost I’d like to thank Rob for inviting me to coauthor the book. Also, thank you Rob for your support with my clinical work and for good solid supervision in the not so distant past (and mostly I appreciate your unerring sense of humour and your friendship!). Hal, for looking after the boys. And, last but never least, thanks to my tabby cat Jack (who harbours grandiose ideas of being an ocelot), for providing Rob and myself with hours of entertainment at his expense.

From both of us: So many researchers, therapists, and authors deserve acknowledgement for influencing our understanding and practice of CBT, and therefore the content of this book. Founding fathers Albert Ellis and Aaron T. Beck deserve special mention of course, but there are many, many others, such as (in no particular order): Ray DiGuiseppe, Mary-Anne Layden, Jaqueline Persons, David A Clarke, Adrian Wells, Paul Salkovskis, Christine Padesky, David Burns, Kevin Gournay, Stanley Rachman, David Veale, and David M. Clarke. Special acknowledgment is due to Windy Dryden for teaching us so much and teaching us well.

Finally thanks to all our patients (clients!), past and present, for letting us get to know you and learn from you.

Publisher’s Acknowledgements

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